Ricardo U.

On a beautiful Friday, I approached a group of friends who fraternized around a barbecue in the Henri-Julien Park curious to know what united them. They said speak to Ricardo. He animates an association of Salvadorians that regroups natives from the town of San Vicente and their friends. On this occasion, they were receiving visitors from Boston also linked to San Vicente. For many years these people have been meeting for a friendly game of football. This year, a first one took place in Boston early in the summer. The second was to take place the next day at Jarry Park. This is a tradition that goes back to a game played in 1997. For the last ten years it has become initially an annual meeting, and, in recent years a Montreal-Boston round trip.

Much of the Montrealers in this group also meet other Latin American Tuesdays and Thursdays at the Henri-Julien Park to play soccer on a friendly basis. These fraternal meetings have been happening for over three decades in this park.

Ricardo left Salvador alone in his early twenties. After arriving in Québec in the early 80s, he was granted a refugee status. He had fled the civil war between the extreme right forces and the rebel guerrilla as nearly a million displaced citizens did over that decade. The assassination of Archbishop Óscar Romero has shown the world no one was safe between these two camps. The mere fact of being in your twenties could associate you with the rebels.

He had learned the trade of electrician in El Salvador. His background served him well. After he was refused access to examinations for a permit to pratice this profession here, he completed technical courses at CEGEP level and labored many years as a technician in controls and instrumentation. He also completed a certificate in English.

Ricardo has two children who were born here and are now in their early twenties. One of his brothers also joined in Montreal in the late 80s.

Seeing he still has strong ties to El Salvador I asked him if today the country is pacified enough for him to consider going back to his roots. He said he also likes Quebec and explained that despite the return of a certain level of democracy, the country remains one of the most dangerous in the Americas. The homicide rate is very high. Violent criminal gangs, the Maras Salvatruchas (MS-13) in particular, dictate their rules. There are unwritten laws that must be followed to ensure one’s survival.

Aware of his roots and the precariousness of the lives of refugees, he has been offering for a dozen years, on private terms, assistance and translation services to newcomers. He rents for a small fee a modest office at the Scalabrini Centre for refugees and immigrants. He also finds time to volunteer for this organization located on Sauriol street East. Scalabrini Missionaries have bought the Sainte-Rita church in order to house the Scalabrini Centre in its presbytery, basement and parish hall. Ten rooms are home to the poorest immigrants. Although the church hall no longer serves a parish, it remains open as a temple for prayer.

We briefly discussed the wave of immigrants seeking to leave the Middle East to reach Europe. Ricardo points that many of the people seeking refuge have paid significant sums to organized criminal smugglers would have happily paid those amounts to legally emigrate to the West had its doors been open. Those arriving by the thousands at this time in Europe are not all destitute. The poorest unfortunately remain forgotten in their country and suffer of the shooting and bombing without recourse. In the master plans of the warmongers, there are always harmful consequences that have not been foreseen at all.

Ricardo in his office

Éliane C.

Éliane reached out to me as I was strolling on D'Amos Street in Montreal North on a magnificent Friday. She was taking a break outside the Centre de Formation professionnelle Calixa-Lavallée between classes in Infographics and she wanted to know why I had taken pictures of her school. I told her I had simply taken advantage of the beautiful September midday light that illuminated the facade. As we had started a conversation, I asked her if she would agree that I take some pictures of her. 

Éliane currently lives at an uncle’s place, in Ahuntsic, for the duration of her studies. From her looks, one would probably think she is a real city girl. However, although she was born in suburban St-Hubert, she spent most of her life in various localities of the Laurentians and much prefers small rural towns to the big city.

Interested in Visual Arts, she worked at the Val-David Exhibition Centre. She had also started attending a Cegep level program in Visual Arts, but quickly realized that it was not for her. She also seriously considered becoming a tattoo artist and is equipped with the necessary equipment to practice this craft. Some friends bear traces of her trials on their skin. She finally turned to Graphics Arts. She wants to work for the web as well as for print. She dreams of seeing one of her creations on a large billboard.

I asked her if there were stars of the publicity trade who influenced her. She replied she drew inspiration from various sources: Web sites, such as that of Urbania, but also much from her teachers. She has good words for those of Calixa-Lavallée. Overall, she appreciates that they have a solid professional experience to share with students. She likes to hear them explain their creative process.

Éliane described her own process to me as a sort of artistic chaos. She needs a period of trial drawing and brain storming to let ideas and images emerge. However, she is confident in her ability to deliver sharp and clear work as a final result.

Éliane considers becoming a freelancer after her Diploma of Vocational Studies. The prospect of working on diverse projects and creating strong images that will touch and convince people strongly motivates her. She kind of likes the idea that advertising images are short-lived. Come to think of it, this is quite a departure from tattoos, which can actually be around a long time!

At the end of the program, which will culminate in an internship, she plans to return to Ste-Agathe. She will live there either with her parents or her grandmother and give herself time to build a clientele. Meanwhile, before she can return to a collectivity closer to nature, the Île-de-la-Visitation Nature-Park is her green oasis in Montreal.

Éliane on lunch break

Aminata O.

Aminata and I had met for the first time at a barbecue given by common Cameroonian friends in the suburbs a few weeks ago. While driving her home, at the request of our hosts, I learned that she had been living in the Bordeaux area for a year.  

Born in Côte d'Ivoire, Aminata, better known as Amy, has completed solid accounting studies in Abidjan. Still very young, she had a first opportunity to work abroad when a participation in a professional exchange program in France was offered to her by an international counseling firm. During that stay, she missed her family a lot and called her mother frequently. 

Back in Côte d'Ivoire, the outbreak of the national crisis pushed her to undertake immigration procedures to Canada. However, the crisis, which got worse in 2004, lengthened the procedures to a full five years. 

Her arrival in Montreal was difficult. The recognition of her diplomas dragged over nearly a year. Conscious of her competences, she did not want to start at the bottom of the ladder. At one point, well-meaning employees at an immigrant assistance center even suggested that she erase most of her CV in order not to seem too skilled. This, to her, amounted to a lie, in addition to self-devaluation. 

It is via a detour in Alberta that she managed to acquire her first professional experience in this country. Equivalencies of diplomas were granted to her within a month in that province!  

Because of a stronger attachment to Quebec, she returned here after a year. One of her brothers has since joined her in Montreal, while her sister and another brother are still in Côte d'Ivoire. 

With a better knowledge of English and a Canadian work experience, she was able to make her way here. Working as a professional accountant, she has held positions as controller and accounting auditor. 

Amy also loves artistic activities such as drawing. When we met a second time to chat and take photos in the context of this project, she was proudly wearing a beautiful dress she has designed herself and had sown for her in Côte d'Ivoire.

Amy in the Marcelin-Wilson Park